RAM (Random Access Memory) management is a critical aspect of computer operation. It involves allocating and controlling the use of a computer’s temporary memory for running applications and system processes. Efficient RAM management ensures that programs run smoothly, preventing slowdowns and crashes. Operating systems, like Windows or macOS, handle this by allocating RAM to active tasks and releasing it when not needed, prioritizing essential processes and applications. When RAM is insufficient, the system may use virtual memory on the hard drive, which is slower. Proper RAM management is crucial for optimal system performance and responsive multitasking.